Глаголы с предлогами упражнения. Make friends with phrasal verbs (Подружитесь с фразовыми глаголами)
Тип 3: дополнение следует за предлогом: look for smb / smth , (a) search for; try to find: Are you still ~ing for a job? Дополнение не может менять своего места.
Тип 4: дополнение с двумя предлогами: look down on smb / smth, regard as inferior: Why do the English look down on everything foreign?
I. Сопоставьте phrasal verb из колонки А с его определением в колонке В. Ответьте на вопрос, к какому типу (2 или 3) они относяться.
- A B
a. to talk over a problem 1. to recover from
b. to try out an idea 2. to experiment with
c. to go off a person / food 3. to cancel
d. to call off a meeting 4. to stop
e. to give up smoking 5. to discuss
f. to look into a problem 6. to care for
g. to get over an illness 7. to not accept
h. to turn down an offer 8. to not like any more
i. to look after a child 9. to investigate
j. to work out a sum 10. to solve
II. Поставьте местоимение it на нужное место.
a. Jan had a problem with her finances, so we talked ___ over ____, and now it’s fine.
b. I had an idea for reorganizing the system. We tried ____ out ____, and it worked well.
c. I used to love ice cream, but since I found out how it’s made, I’ve really gone ___ off ___ .
d. We were due to have a meeting on Thursday, but we’ve had to call ___ off ____ because the chairperson’s ill.
e. I wish you wouldn’t smoke. Why don’t you give ____ up ____ .
f. I’m sorry to hear about your problem with the Tax Office. I promise I’ll look ___ into ___ as soon as possible.
g. The best thing for backaches is rest. Don’t worry. You’ll soon get ___ over ____ .
h. The job looks very attractive. You’d be a fool to turn ____ down ____ .
i. That ring is extremely valuable. Make sure you look ___ after ____ .
j. I need a calculator to see how much money I’ve got in my account. I can’t work ____ out ____ in my head.
III. Познакомьтесь со значениями словосочетания “bring smb / smth up” .
Bring smb / smth up , (a) educate; rear: She has brought up five children. If children are badly brought up they behave badly . (b) vomit: ~ up one’s dinner. (c) call attention to: These are facts that can always be brought up against you , used as evidence against you. These are matters that you can ~ up in committee . (d) (mil) summon to the front line: We need to ~ up more tanks. (e) ~ for trial: He was brought up on a charge of drunken driving . (f) cause to stop suddenly: His remarks brought me up short /sharp / with a jerk .
Какие из значений (a),(b),(c),(d),(e) или (f) использованы в следующих предложениях?
- I thought you brought up a very interesting point at the end of the lecture
- Her mother died in childbirth and she was brought up by her father.
- The war is going badly. We need to bring up more soldiers.
- The journey was so bumpy that the baby couldn’t help bringing up her breakfast.
IV. Закончите предложения одним из приведенных ниже словосочетаний. К какому типу относятся полученные phrasal verbs?
away with on with down on up to back on up against
in with out of away from
a. We’ve run _________ sugar. Could you buy some more?
b. Please don’t let me disturb you. Carry ___________ your work.
c. We must try to cut ________ the amount of money we spend. We just can’t make ends meet.
d. Keep _____ me! I’ve got a terrible cold, and I don’t want to give it to you.
e. When I look _______ my childhood, I realize what a happy time it was.
f. She’s such a snob. She looks ____ people who have to work for their living.
g. The only people she looks _____ are her grandparents.
h. Children grow __________ their clothes so quickly. It costs a fortune to clothe them properly.
i. The government have come _______ a big problem in their economic policy. The unions won’t co-operate, and management doesn’t approve of what they’re trying to do.
j. Face _______ the facts, Joey, and stop living with your head in the clouds. You’ll never get anywhere if you don’t work at it.
k. The antique table is very beautiful, but it doesn’t fit _____ the rest of the furniture, which is modern.
l. He tries to get ______ doing nothing around the house by charming everyone, but they’ve all learnt his tricks.
V. В данном упражнении обе части phrasal verbs используются буквально. Заполните пропуски предложенными наречиями или предлогами
away out on down off up in
a. I’d better write your telephone number _______ . I’ve got a terrible memory.
b. Don’t run _______ . Come here! I want to talk to you!
c. The bird’s cage wasn’t closed properly. It managed to get _____ , and unfortunately it flew ____ . We haven’t seen it since.
d. When Mrs Johnson died, she didn’t have a penny. She’d given all her money ______ to charity.
e. I don’t feel like cooking tonight. Shall we eat ______ ?
f. The soup doesn’t taste very nice. If I were you, I’d put some more salt _____ .
g. A button has come _____ my shirt. Could you sew it back ____ for me?
h. It has just started to rain, and the washing is hanging outside. Could you help me to bring it ____ ?
i. Hello. It’s Peter, isn’t it? I hardly recognized you! You’ve shaved ____ your beard.
j. Kate’s having a birthday party this afternoon. Could you help us to blow _____ some balloons?
k. I fell _____ my horse and dislocated my shoulder.
l. And my wife fell ____ stairs! One disaster after another!
m. The wind was very strong last night. It blew ____ a tree in our garden.
VI. Многие phrasal verbs имеют синонимы латинского происхождения. Phrasal verbs являются менее формальными, тогда как слова латинского происхождения более формальны и буквальны. Догадайтесь о значении phrasal verbs в следующих предложениях и найдите для них соответствующий синоним латинского происхождения из предложенного списка.
a. I was badly beaten up when I tried to break up a fight outside a pub last night.
b. You should tell the police that it wasn’t your fault. I’ll stick up for you, don’t worry.
c. Soon there will be no import duties within the Common Market. They’re going to do away with them.
d. Government forces in Walliland have put down a revolt by a group of soldiers.
e. The business went through a lean period at the beginning of the year, but things are picking up now.
f. Looking after six kids all day has completely worn me out !
g. Many old people are taken in by bogus officials, who call their houses, find a pretence for looking round and then steal their property.
h. I was told off for being late again this morning. If it happens again, my pay gets docked.
i. We’ve bought an old house which isn’t in very good condition, but we’ll do it up bit by bit.
j. Don’t believe her when she says she’s got stomach ache. She’s putting it on. She just wants to get out of going to school.
k. I had a very unhappy childhood, but the delights of being an adult and a parent have made up for that.
l. I can’t solve the riddle at all. I give in . What’s the answer?
m. The government is going to set up an inquiry into the condition of Britain’s prisons.
n. Police have ruled out murder, but are still holding several people for questioning.
o. He’s a great mate of mine. He’s the kind of friend who’ll stand by you through thick and thin.
Список синонимов латинского происхождения.
1. compensate for ___________ 9. establish_______________
2. exhaust _________________ 10. exclude _______________
5. pretend _________________ 13. surrender ______________
6. abolish _________________ 14. support ________________
7. reprimand _______________ 15. assault ________________
8. suppress ________________
VII. Затруднения, которые приносят многочисленные и многозначные phrasal verbs иностранцам и самим носителям языка тонко подмечены английскими журналистами. Далее в качестве примера приводится статья Майлса Кингтона, опубликованная в газете The Independent и написанная в форме урока английского языка по теме Phrasal verbs. Перед чтением сделайте ряд упражнений.
a) Догадайтесь о значении следующих phrasal verbs, фигурирующих в статье.
a. My sister has written, asking if we can put her up for a few days whilst she’s in London.
b. Paul was left ten thousand pounds in his grandfather’s will, so he set himself up as a photographer.
c. This bad weather’s really getting me down.
d. The flat isn’t very nice, but I can put up with it until I find somewhere better.
e. The family dog was old and crippled, so they decided reluctantly that they had to have her put down.
f. Let’s meet on the 20th . Put the date down in your diary so you don’t forget it.
g. James Gregory was sent down for ten years for his part in the robbery.
h. Peter thinks I’m trying to get off with his girlfriend, but I don’t find her very attractive. Anyway, I wouldn’t do a thing like that to a mate of mine.
i. Have you seen how Jane always putting him down? Either she criticizes him for the way he dresses, or the way he eats or the way he speaks, and she makes him feel such a fool!
j. “I’ve been set up ,” thought Alice. “Joe told the director that I was incompetent, than altered the accounts making it look like my handwriting, and now I’ve been accused of stealing money!”
k. Jeremy, who is a very good mimic, was sending up the Director and the way he screws up his face when he talks, when the Director himself came into the room. You could have heard a pin drop!
b) Сопоставьте phrasal verbs с предложенными определениями.
1. to depress, make miserable ____________
2. to send to prison _____________
3. to establish a business __________________
4. to prove a bed for someone for a short while _________________
5. to imitate someone in such a way as to make them appear foolish ________
6. to write down ______________
7. to kill (an animal) out of humanitarian reasons ______________
8. to tolerate _________________
9. to begin a romantic or sexual relationship with someone ____________
10. to make someone appear guilty in order to get them into trouble ________
11. to make someone seem foolish by criticizing and ridiculing them _______
Упр. 1 Вставьте слова из в предложения:
in into off on on out over with
- Remember to go ____ your essay checking for grammar and spelling mistakes before you hand it in to the teacher.
- The bag really goes _______ your shoes.
- I’ll just go and find out what’s going _______ outside.
- He is planning to go ________ for politics after graduating from university.
- Please close the door as you go ______.
- I’d rather not go _____ detail now. can we discuss it later?
- Stop talking and go _______ writing!
- This bacon smells awful. I think it’s gone _________.
Упр.2 Read and translate the text, pay your attention to the phrasal verb go:
Amelia’s story
Amelia has been going through the difficult time at work, so she decided to cheer herself up by going in for a competition. The prize was a luxury holiday in the Carribean. Amelia has had to go without a holiday for several years now, so she really wanted to win. The competition was to write a story beginning ‘Suddenly the lights went out … . The problem was that Amelia could not think of an idea for the story.
‘How can I go about getting a good idea?,’ she asked me. ‘It must be something special so that the judges go for my story over all the others.’ I suggested she went to the library to go through some books of short stories — she might get some ideas there. So she went off to see what she could find.
She soon found some great stories. She read one and then another and she went on reading all afternoon. Then she noticed a strange smell and suddenly the lights went out. She looked up and saw that the library was on fire. Of course that gave her the idea for the story. I hope she wins.
going through — experiencing an unpleasant or difficult situation
go in for — doing or competing in
go without — not have something you usually have
went out — stopped giving light
go about — start to do or deal without something
go for — choose
go through — examine the contents of something very carefully
went off — left a place to go to somewhere else
went on — continued
Упр.3 Complete the text, using the particles from the exercise 2:
I was going _______ some old letters the other day when I found one from my friend Nancy. After high school she had gone _______ to train as a doctor and ended up in Africa. She had to go ______ years of very hard study before she qualified. Life in Africa was not as comfortable as it was in our hometown, and there were many things she had to go _______ which the rest of us think of as necessities in our daily lives. But despite all the hardships, she went _____ working and helping people less fortunate than herself. I admire her so much. I wondered how I might go _______ making contact with her again, as I have no idea where she is living now.
Упр.4 Rewrite these sentences using phrasal verbs with go so that they keep the same meaning. Перепишите эти предложения используя фразовый глагол go так, чтобы они не потеряли смысл первого предложения:
- I’m thinking of competing in the New York Marathon next year.
- There were some difficult times in my father’s life.
- Unemployment and high crime levels often exist side by side.
- He decided to undergo the operation even though there were risks.
- I refused to support their decision to close the youth club.
- I didn’t realise how late it was and I didn’t stop studying till after midnight.
- We had to survive with no hot water for 24 hours while they were repairing the pipes.
- Do you think I should try the advanced level exam? It might be too difficult.
- She just left without saying goodbye. I wonder if I offended her?
- What was happening in the staffroom at lunchtime? I heard someone shouting.
Пройдите упражнения на фразовые глаголы в английском языке, чтобы лучше запомнить, как они используются, или проверить знания. В упражнениях используются фразовые глаголы из этой подборки: .
Упражнение 1
Знаете ли вы, как правильно переводятся эти предложения? Выберите правильный вариант перевода.
Показать ответы с переводом
- Представление должно продолжаться! – Show must go on!
- Фильм выходит в декабре. – The movie is coming out in December.
- Я давно не видел племянника. Он вырос. – I haven’t seen my nephew for a long time. He has grown up.
- Телефон звонит, возьми трубку. – The phone is ringing, pick it up.
- Сделайте музыку погромче, пожалуйста. – Turn the music up, please.
Упражнение 2
В этом упражнении вам нужно расставить по местам фразовые глаголы. Обращайте внимание на контекст!
Показать ответы с переводом
- Get in the car, I’ll give you a lift. – Садись в машину, я тебя подвезу.
- How did you get on the train? You had no tickets. – Как вы сели на поезд? У вас же не было билетов.
- Please, take off your shoes. In Russia, we don’t wear shoes at home. – Пожалуйста, разуйтесь. В России мы не ходим дома в обуви.
- Why did you turn off the music? It was a lovely song! – Почему ты выключил музыку? Это была прекрасная песня.
- I knew that Steve and Anny would break up . They’ve never really loved each other. – Я знал, что Стив и Энни расстанутся. Они никогда действительно друг друга не любили.
- A dangerous criminal is reported to break out of prison. – Сообщается, что опасный преступник сбежал из тюрьмы.
Упражнение 3
Как и в предыдущем упражнении, вам нужно расставить фразовые глаголы по местам.
Показать ответы с переводом
- You have spent a lot of money on your business but your investment will pay off . You’ll make much more. – Ты потратил много денег на бизнес, но твои вложения окупятся . Ты заработаешь намного больше.
- His novel is not unique but it does stand out , it’s not typical for the genre. – Его роман не уникален, но он действительно выделяется , он не типичен для жанра.
- You owe me favour. It’s time to pay back . I want you to do something for me. – Ты должен мне услугу. Пора вернуть долг . Я хочу, чтобы ты кое-что сделал для меня.
- I’m gonna tell her some ridiculous story, you just play along , ok? Just like it’s true. – Я сейчас расскажу ей смешную историю, а ты просто подыгрывай , хорошо? Как-будто это правда.
- You don’t have time to play around , you’ve got a thesis to write. – У тебя нет времени на то, чтобы дурачиться , тебе нужно писать дипломную работу.
- Actors can turn into different people. – Актеры умеют превращаться в других людей.
Упражнение 4
Это упражнение сложнее предыдущих. Вам нужно написать подходящие фразовые глаголы, заполнив пропуски.
Показать ответы с переводом
- Sorry, I can’t talk right now, I’ll call you back – Извините, я не могу говорить сейчас, я перезвоню позже.
- Don’t forget to warm up before you work out . – Не забывай разминаться перед тем, как заниматься спортом.
- I didn’t get along with my neighbours. – Я не ладил с соседями.
- That’s a nice shirt, try in on . – Это хорошая рубашка, примерь .
- Kevin asked me out for dinner. – Кевин пригласил меня на обед.
- The dog is sleeping, don’t wake it up. – Собака спит, не буди ее.
- We were waiting for another passenger but he didn’t show up . – Мы ждали еще одного пассажира, но он не появился .
Упражнение 5
В этих предложениях есть ошибки – найдите их, отметьте (нужно нажать мышкой на неправильное слово, чтобы его отметить) и проверьте догадку. Учтите, что выделять нужно только ошибочный глагол без предлога.
Phrasal Verbs
1. To be (was/were)
To be about – быть поблизости, неподалёку
To be against– быть против
To be back – вернуться
To be behind – иметь задолженность
To be for – быть за, поддерживать
To be in – быть в помещении (дома, на работе)
To be off – быть свободным от работы, отмененным
To be on – идти, демонстрироваться (о фильме)
To be out / away – уйти, отсутствовать на месте
To be over – закончиться
To be through – завершить ч - л
To be up – встать, проснуться / истечь (о времени)
To be up to… - зависеть от к - л
“The lesson is …”, the teacher said.
An interesting film is …at our club.
Are you…or …this idea?
She is… in the rent for her flat.
The flight was…and the passengers were sitting in the terminal.
Can you tell me when he’ll be…?
Sorry, Ann is … at the moment.
We’ll be…with this work in 2 days.
Your time is…, start your answer.
I’ve just seen him, he must be somewhere …
I can’t help, it’s …you to solve this problem.
2. To break (broke / broken)
1. To break down – сломаться , выйти из строя
2. To break off – обрывать, внезапно прекращать
3. To break out – неожиданно начаться, вспыхнуть (о пожаре, войне, ссоре)
4. To break up – прекращать занятия, закрываться / разгонять, расходиться
5. To break with – отказаться от ч-л, порвать с к-л
1) It’s difficult for him to break…his old bad habits.
2) The machine has broken…
3) The lyceum will break… in June.
4) A fire broke …during the night.
5) They broke …the conversation.
3. To bring (brought / brought)
1. To bring about – вызвать, стать причиной (ссоры)
2. To bring back – напомнить ч - л
3. To bring down – снижать (цену / отметку)
4. To bring in – внести ч-л, / приносить доход / упоминать, приводить
5. To bring out – публиковать, выпускать в свет / выявлять
6. To bring over – переубедить
7. To bring round – приходить в себя
8. To bring up – воспитывать
1) She brought…four children.
2) It’s not an easy thing to bring him…
3) Nobody could guess what brought…the quarrel.
4) The story brought …the days of their friendship.
5) A glass of cold water soon brought her…
6) When are they going to bring… your new book?
7) These mistakes have brought…your mark.
8) Don’t forget to bring… the suitcase.
9) You should bring…all the details.
10) I don’t know how much the new factory will bring…
4. To call
1. To call at – заезжать , заходить
2. To call for – требовать, взывать к ч-л
3. To call in – вызывать, приглашать для консультации
4. To call off – отменять
5. To call on – заходить к к - л
6. To call out – объявлять, выкрикивать
7. To call to – кричать к-л
8. To call up – звонить / призывать в армию
9. To call upon / on - обращаться к к-л., призывать
1) The committee called… the workers to stop the strike.
2) He called… gardener to open the gates.
3) He will call…the office later.
4) When did he call …you last?
5) When the son got ill, they called…the doctor.
6) I’ll call…him and we’ll go to the party.
7) The flight was called…
8) He called…each name twice.
9) Young people are called…at the age of 18.
5. To clear
1. To clear away – убрать со стола
2. To clear out – очищать, убирать
3. To clear up – приводить в порядок / выяснить / проясняться (о погоде)
1) Let’s wait till the weather clears …
2) Who will clear the table…?
3) I think he has already cleared everything…
4) The room needs clearing…after the party.
6 . To come (came / come)
To come across – случайно встретиться, натолкнуться на ч-л
To come along – идти с к-л, сопровождать
To come back – вернуться
To come from – быть родом
To come down – снижаться
To come in – войти
To come off – оторваться, отлететь
To come on – пойдём , Come on! – Живей ! / Вперёд ! ( на стадионе )
To come out – появляться в печати
To come over – охватить, овладеть / прийти в голову
To come to … - прийти в голову (об идее)
To come up with - придумать идею , план
To come up – приближаться, подходить
Suddenly a fear came …me.
Come… or we’ll be late!
He came …a brilliant idea.
When does her new book come…?
May I come…?
Where did you come…?
A very interesting idea came … my mind.
I came …this book in a little shop.
Come …here. I want to talk to you.
Come… with us, or you’ll miss the bus.
The button has come… my coat.
The plane came…and the passengers got off.
When did she come…from her trip?
7. To cut (cut / cut)
1.To cut down – сокращать , урезать
2. To cut in – вмешиваться , вставлять замечания
3. To cut off – разъединять , отрезать , выключать
4. To cut out – вырезать, кроить / выбрасывать
5. To cut out for - быть созданным для ч-л
1) Не is cut…for an actor.
2) We have to cut…our expenses.
3) The electricity was cut…for several hours.
4) Stop cutting…with your remarks.
5) She has already cut…her skirt.
6) The editor cut…the last paragraph.
8. To do (did/done)
To do away with – покончить с ч - л
To do out – убрать , вычистить
To do up – застёгивать , прихорашиваться
To do with – хотеть , нуждаться
To do without – обойтись без ч - л
I think we can do… a dictionary.
I am hungry, I could do…a sandwich.
Jane did herself…for the party.
Dan never did… his coat, even in winter.
She is doing …her house for the birthday party.
It won’t be easy to do …with this bad habit.
9. To fall (fell / fallen)
1. To fall back - отступать
2. To fall behind – отставать , запаздывать
3. To fall off – уменьшаться
4. To fall on - нападать на к-л
5. To fall out with – ссориться
6. To fall through – потерпеть неудачу
1) He fell …with his family and went away.
2) The output has been falling …for 2 months.
3) The troops had to fall …
4) All their plans fell …because she had fallen ill.
5) He fell…the others to write a dictation.
6) When I told that I wouldn’t do it, they all fell…me.
10. To find(found / found)
To find fault with – придираться к к - л
To find oneself – найти себя(свой талант)
To find out – выяснять , обнаруживать
You can’t trust him until you find everything…
He found… after graduating from the university.
She’s unpleasant. She always finds… people.
11. To get (got / got)
To get about – ездить , путешествовать
To get along / on with – жить / поживать / ладить с к - л
To get at – добраться до
To get away – уходить, убегать, спастись
To get smth back – получить ч-л назад, вернуться
To get down – приняться за ч-л
To get off = out of – сойти , слезть ( о транспорте )
To get on / in / into – сесть на (о транспорте) / в машину
To get over – выздороветь, оправиться после болезни
To get through – преодолеть ч-л, закончить дело, сдать экзамен
To get together – собираться, встречаться
To get up – вставать, подниматься
We got… the seaside early in the morning.
If he gets … early, he’ll come on time.
Get… this bus and get … in 5 stops.
The woman has got… her bag after the flight.
The students have got … all the exams and went home.
It was too hard for her to get… after the illness.
The more we get .., the happier we’ll be.
My aunt got…the world on board the ship.
How do they get…? Pretty well.
A thief couldn’t get… from the police.
They got …to work and did everything quickly.
12. To give (gave / given)
To give away – отдавать / раздавать, дарить
To give back – возвращать
To give in – уступать
To give out – раздавать ( учебники )
To give up – отказаться от ч-л
1) He had to give… smoking as he got sick.
2) Give …the textbooks.
3) They gave… their food for free at the funfair.
4) “I give…”, said the boy.
5) Give me…the book in 2 days, please.
13. To go (went / gone)
To go about – распространяться
To go by – проходить (о времени)
To go by – ездить на к-л виде транспорта
To go in for – заниматься / увлекаться
To go off – погаснуть / испортиться
To go on – продолжать
To go out – уйти из дома
To go through – испытать, пережить
To go with – гармонировать, подходить к ч-л
To go without – обойтись без ч - л
Your handbag should go…your gloves and shoes.
Mike doesn’t go…sports.
She went …, time was going …but nobody saw her anymore.
The news went … very quickly.
My grandparents have gone … lots of hardships during the war.
5) The meeting went…. for 2 hours.
6) The lights went… and the film began.
7) I think that to go there …train will be more comfortable.
8) You may take this book. I can easily go …it for a month.
14. To hold (held / held)
1. To hold back – прятать , сдерживать
2. To hold on – подождать у телефона(не вешать трубку)
3. To hold out – держаться, упорствовать
4. To hold up – останавливать, задерживать
1) The partisans hold …for 6 days.
2) The policeman hold…the traffic.
3) She could hardly hold …the tears.
4) Hold…! Mr.Smith will speak to you!
15. To keep (kept / kept)
1. To keep at – настойчиво делать ч - л
2. To keep away – держаться в стороне от ч-л
3. To keep back – задерживать, скрывать ч-л
4. To keep from – воздерживаться от ч-л
5. To keep in – не выходить, оставаться в помещении
6. To keep off – не затрагивать, воздерживаться от ч-л
7. To keep on – продолжать делать ч-л
8.To keep out of – не вмешиваться
9. To keep to – придерживаться ч-л
10. To keep up with – не отставать от, держаться наравне
1) After his illness the boy couldn’t keep …with the class.
2) Keep …it, my boy!
3) You should keep…playing football.
4) The doctor advised him to keep…meat for some time.
5) They were kept …by a heavy rain.
6) You should keep your car…
7) I’ll keep …nothing from you.
8) Keep…with this work.
9) Keep …the topic of the conversation.
10) You’d better keep …the quarrel.
16. To let (let/let)
1. To let down – подвести к - л , оставить в беде
2. To let in – впускать
3. To let into – посвящать в тайну
4. To let off – отпустить, освободить от ч-л
5. To let on – выдать секрет
6. To let out – выпустить ч - л ( воду )
1) Don’t let… about his arrival.
2) If you don’t tell the truth, you will let me … badly.
3) Let the water …of the bath-tub.
4) Let the cat…, please.
5) They let him…with a fine.
6) I am not going to let her…the secret.
17. To look
To look after - заботиться, ухаживать за к-л, ч-л
To look around – осмотреться
To look at - смотреть на
To look back – вспоминать ч - л
To look down on smb . – смотреть свысока на к-л
To look for – искать
To look forward to – ждать с нетерпением ч-л
To look in – навещать, заходить
Look out! – Осторожно ! Берегись!
To look through – просматривать ч-л с целью поиска информации
To look up – искать, смотреть (в словаре)
Look…! There is a car coming.
Could you look … my dog while I am on vacation.
I’ll look…and see you next week.
If you don’t know the word, look it … in the dictionary.
Have you seen my mobile phone? I’m looking … it everywhere.
Look … this picture, please.
I looked …and saw many beautiful pictures.
He is so arrogant: he always looks …all the people.
I‘ve looked… lots of books so as to write a report.
At the end of the letter we usually write: “I’m looking…to seeing you soon”.
My granny likes to look…the old photos in the album and looks …the past.
18. To make (made / made)
1. To make for – содействовать , способствовать ч - л
2. To make out – разобрать (на слух или зрительно), понять, уяснить
3. To make up – составить, приготовить
4. To make up to - заискивать перед к-л
1) It’s difficult to make …the meaning of the sentence.
2) This work will make …good relations between our countries.
3) Nobody respects those who make …to influential people.
4) Make… a dialogue, please.
19. To put (put / put)
To put aside – отложить (в сторону)
To put away – убирать , прятать
To put back – ставить на место
To put down – записывать
To put forward – предложить (идею)
To put off – отложить / задержать
To put on – надевать одежду / обувь
To put on weight – толстеть , набирать вес
To put out – потушить ( огонь )
To put up – вывешивать (объявление)
To put up with – примириться с к-л
Close your books and put them…
The teachers will put a notice…about the new courses.
I don’t want to put…any more weight!
Can you put the book …when you have finished with it?
He is very active: he always puts… a lot of new ideas.
Take your notebooks and put…all the words that are on the board.
Mr. White put …his trip to Washington until next month.
Mary is not ready yet. She hasn’t put her dress …
Never put … till tomorrow what you can do today.
The boys put …quickly after the quarrel.
My mother puts all warm clothes…in summer.
It took three fire fighters to put the fire…
2 0. To run (ran / run)
To run after – преследовать к-л
To run away – сбежать, уклоняться, избегать ч-л
To run down – остановиться (о часах)
To run into – случайно встретиться с к-л
To run off – убежать (о жидкости)
To run out of – закончиться, истощить запас ч-л
To run over – задавить (транспортом)
To run the business / the financial side – вести бизнес / финансовые дела
Mr. Brown is the owner of the restaurant, and his wife runs...
The police officers were running…the criminal, and he couldn’t run …from them.
3) Yesterday I ran…my friend whom I haven’t seen since we left school.
4) Why are you so upset? – My kitten was run… by a car.
5) I’ll have to go to the baker’s as we’ve run…of bread.
6) The milk has run…, I have to clean the stove.
7) My watch ran… and I was late for my classes.
21. To see (saw/seen)
1. To see about – позаботиться о ч - л , навести справки
2. To see off – провожать отъезжающих
3. To see out - проводить из помещения
4. To see to – присмотреть за ч-л
1) Will you see me…?
2) He promised to see … the matter.
3) I’ll see…your luggage.
4) We’ll see you… at the airport.
22. To set (set/set)
1. To set about – начинать , приступать
2. To set aside – откладывать
3. To set in – наступить , начаться
4. To set off / out – отправляться
5. To set up – воздвигать
1) They set…on a trip.
2) He set…building his summer house.
3) The monument was set …in the centre of the town.
4) Winter sets…very early in this place.
5) I’ve set... some books for you.
23. To take (took / taken)
To take after – быть похожим на
To take away – уносить , забирать
To take back – возвращать
To take a bus – сесть на …
To take down – снять (со стены, полки) / записывать под диктовку
To take off – снять (одежду, обувь) / оторваться от земли, взлететь
To take pictures – фотографировать
To take over – брать под управление
To take up – браться за ч-л
The shop has been taken… by a foreign company,
The son took …his father .
You should take the book… to the library in a week.
I’ve taken … stamp collecting and it’s really interesting.
He took the picture … and gave it to me.
Don’t take …your sweater, it’s cold.
We took… and got off in 10 minutes.
Let’s watch the planes taking …while we wait.
Have they taken the things …?
He is a talented photographer, he has been taking…from his childhood.
24. To talk
1. To talk back – возражать , дерзить
2. To talk into – уговорить
3. To talk out of – отговорить
4. To talk over – обсудить
1) Let’s talk this…
2) Don’t talk…!
3) He talked his son … it.
4) He talked his parents …buying a new bicycle.
25.To turn
To turn around - оглянуться
To turn back –
Английские фразовые глаголы представляются довольно сложными для запоминания. Однако они встречаются настолько часто, что без них никак не обойтись. Фразовые глаголы я рекомендую начать изучать на втором уровне изучения языка, хотя самые распространенные глаголы встретятся вам уже на первом уровне. Это, например, глаголы: look for (искать), go on (продолжать), come back (возвращаться). Вы можете изучить их, перейдя по ссылке ниже.
Этот урок для продолжающих, и сначала давайте проверим, хорошо ли вы знаете английские фразовые глаголы look, make, give, take. Именно с этими глаголами мы будем подробно знакомиться в этом уроке. Для этого выполните вводное упражнение №1 и проверьте себя по ключам.
Exercise 1 (вводное). Complete the sentences by putting the right verb in.
take away look after take after take off look through make up give up take back
- – I’d like a cheese pizza, please. – To eat here, or to … away?
- Who is going to … after your cat when you are away?
- The coat I bought is too small for me, do you think I should … it back to the shop?
- I have no time to read the book, but I’d like to … it through.
- I won’t … off my jacket: I’m not staying long.
- Is it true story or have you … it up?
- Unfortunately she didn’t … after her mother, she is a lazybones.
- I know the task is difficult but don’t … up.
Английские фразовые глаголы look, make, give, take
1. Глагол Look
1. look – смотреть (основное значение)
Look + предлог
2. look at
– смотреть на
3. look in(to)
– смотреть в
4. look out of
– выглянуть из
Look + прилагательное = выглядеть
5. look happy – выглядеть счастливым
6. look like
– выглядеть как
(быть похожим)
Look + фразовая частица
1. look for
– искать
2. look after
– присматривать за
3. look up
– посмотреть в словаре
4. look through
– просматривать
5. look forward to
– с нетерпением ждать
Exercise 1.
- Don’t look a gift horse in the mouth. (A proverb).
- I am looking forward to the trips in the mountains.
- I have forgotten the pronunciation of the word ‘acquaintance’, where can I look it up ?
- The girl looked frightened , and she seemed to be afraid to look at anybody around her.
- Hearing the noise in the corridor, the teacher opened the door and looked out of the classroom.
- The streets with rows of young trees along them looked especially beautiful early in spring.
- What are you looking for on my bookshelves?
- The boy looked very much like his father – they even had the same manner of turning their heads.
- Have you looked through the paper yet?
Exercise 2 . up, after, forward to, for, through.
- Look ….the baby while I’m out.
- If you look …. it carefully, you’ll see the mark.
- The schoolchildren always look … the holidays.
- I’ve been looking …. my glasses for a half an hour.
- He looked ….. the book to see if he had read it before.
- Why are you here? Tom is looking …. you downstairs.
- Don’t worry! The children will be looked….
- He looked …. me for a few moments and then smiled.
- He asked me to look ….. the document.
- I am looking …. your letter.
Exercise 3. Translate into English.
1. Что он ищет?
2. Не смотри на меня так.
3. Она смотрела в зеркало.
4. Ребенок выглядел больным.
5. Девочка выглянула из окна и помахала мне рукой.
6. Как она выглядит?
7. Соседка будет присматривать за собакой, когда вы уедете.
8. Он с нетерпением ждал ее письма.
9. Если не знаете слова, вы можете посмотреть его в словаре.
10. Он взял газету и внимательно просмотрел ее.
2. Глагол Make
1. make
– делать своими руками (изготавливать)
Make + предлог
2. make from
– делать из
одного продукта другой (с процессом переработки)
3. make of
– делать из
одного продукта другой (без переработки)
Make + фразовая частица
1. make up
– сочинять, придумывать
2. make up
– накладывать косметику
3. make up
oneself – краситься
4. make up
with smb – помириться с кем-то
5. make out
– разобраться, понять (с трудом)
6. make off
– быстро уйти, удрать, смыться
Exercise 1. Переведите, обращая внимание на выделенные сочетания.
- Cheese is made from milk.
- The table is made of wood.
- He made off soon after dinner.
- I can’t make out the theorem.
- They kissed and made it up.
- She has made up herself.
- They made him up as an old man.
- I’ve just made up a story.
Exercise 2. Complete the sentences using the missing words: up, off, out.
- She is a very strange girl, I can’t make her….
- They boy gave a letter to Sherlock Holmes and made ….
- I don’t like it when young girls make themselves ….
- Do you know what wonderful poem Ted had made… for Christmas?
- Please, make it… with your brother. You both look unhappy.
- I don’t believe you. You’ve made it all… .
- Don’t make … . I’ve got something to tell you.
- Let’s make him … as a pirate, dress him in a pirate costume.
Exercise 3. Translate into English.
1. Я помирился с своим братом.
2. Он всегда сам сочиняет свои песни.
3. Я не могу разобрать, что здесь написано.
4. Ты удрал так быстро, что я не смог попрощаться с тобой.
5. Что он сказал? Я ничего не понял.
6. Масло делают из молока.
7. Эта фигура сделана изо льда.
Глагол make (изготавливать) часто путают с глаголом do (делать). Выполните упражнение ниже. Если вы неуверенны в правильности своих ответов, изучите тему «».
Exercise 4. Complete the sentences with the verbs make or do.
1. Can you …. me a cup of tea ?
2. I …. him write this exercise again.
3. Art ….. our lives brighter.
4. Be careful! You … too many mistakes.
5. I’m sure he’ll …. his duty.
6. They …… an experiment with no result.
7. He is not a person to …. any harm to you.
8. Stop ….. excuses!
3. Глагол Give
1. Give
– давать (основное значение)
Give + предлог
Give + фразовая частица
3. give back
– отдавать назад, возвращать
4. give out
– раздавать
5. give away
– отдавать, дарить
6. give up
– отказаться, бросить, перестать заниматься чем-то
Set-expression (устойчивое выражение)
7. give up the idea of doing something – отказаться от мысли решить какую-то проблему (признать, что ты не ее решить не можешь)
Exercise 1. Переведите, обращая внимание на выделенные сочетания.
- At last I gave up the idea of traveling in such bad weather.
- Why did you give up the idea of learning French?
- I have read all these books and I want to give them back.
- Now I’d like to give you out some books.
- I don’t want to keep this money, I prefer to give it away.
- Don’t give up hope.
- She decided not to give up music, though it wasn’t easy to find time for it.
- I don’t know, I give up . What is it?
Exercise 2. Complete the sentences using the right word: back, out, away, up.
- Oh, I’ve given … my collection of badges. I’m not interested in badges anymore.
- My friend Liza says she will never give … singing.
- I want to ask Mike to give me my bicycle … : I’d like to ride it after school.
- Who can help me to give this food … ?
- Please, don’t give … the idea of joining our basketball team. You are one of the best player I’ve ever met.
- She always gives … old newspapers and magazines after she has read them.
- Have you given the books … to the library yet?
- My father gave … skiing after he broke his leg.
Exercise 3. Translate into English.
1. Мне можно раздать все эти тарелки и чашки? Помогите мне, пожалуйста.
2. Никогда не расставайся с надеждой.
3. – Угадай, какой из двух — городов столица Австралии: Сидней или Канберра? – Не знаю. Я сдаюсь.
4. Зачем ты отдала этот журнал? Я еще не читала его.
5. Я перестала заниматься танцами, когда мне было десять лет.
6. Я не могу отказаться от мысли съездить в Лондон, чтобы увидеть этот город собственными глазами.
7. Катя вернула книгу рассказов, теперь ты можешь взять ее.
8. Попробуй еще раз, не сдавайся. Ты можешь это сделать.
4. Глагол Take
1. Take
– брать (основное значение)
Take + предлог
2. take smth with
— взять что-то с собой
3. take smb to
some place — взять (сопроводить) кого-то куда-то
4. take out
– вытащить, вывести
Take + фразовая частица
1. take back
– отнести на место, вернуть
2. take away
– убрать, унести (прочь), увести (прочь)
3. take off
– a) снимать, убирать; b) взлетать (о самолете, вертолете)
4. take up
– заняться чем-либо, напр. to take up music
5. take after
– быть похожим на кого-либо из родственников (о характере)
Exercise 1. Переведите, обращая внимание на выделенные сочетания.
- Everybody says that I take after my father, but my little brother Paul takes after our mother.
- If you are not going to eat the cake, take it away.
- Could you take the children away : I don’t think they should see this film.
- Take your coat and hat off, it’s quite warm in here.
- Let’s take the curtains off and wash them.
- Don’t forget to take the books back to the library.
- We made the girl take the dog back to its master.
- He quarreled with his mother, because he didn’t want to take up music lessons.
- Take the dog out for a walk.
Exercise 2. Complete the sentences using the missing words after, up, away, out, off, back.
- He came home, took … his shoes and changed his clothes.
- Can I ask you to take this bicycle … to Peter?
- I was surprised to see how much the boy took … his father.
- We’ve got to take … all the portraits in the classroom and dust them.
- I don’t need the magazines anymore, you can take them … .
- Look, the plane is going to take … .
- What are all these books doing here? Why don’t you take them … to the bookcase?
- The king ordered to take the boy … and punish him.
Exercise 3. Express the same in English.
1. Можно мне снять свитер? На улице очень тепло.
2. Как только самолет взлетел, у меня ужасно разболелась голова.
3. Все дети похожи на своего отца, все они веселые и работящие.
4. Пожалуйста, отнесите эту книгу соседке, это ее книга.
5. Эта карта на стене очень старая. Давай снимем ее.
6. Убирайте отсюда свои игрушки, пожалуйста. Уже пора ложиться спать.
